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|  How to Fix Error: 'memcpy' was not declared in this scope

How to Fix Error: 'memcpy' was not declared in this scope

October 14, 2024

Learn how firmware developers can resolve the 'memcpy' not declared issue in C++. Follow our step-by-step guide to fix this common error efficiently.

How to Fix Error: 'memcpy' was not declared in this scope

 

Include the Correct Header

  • Ensure that you have included the header file that declares the `memcpy` function. In C++, this function is declared in the `` header. Add this line at the beginning of your code:
#include <cstring>

 

Check For Misspelled Name

  • Double-check that you've spelled `memcpy` correctly in your code. Errors in spelling will prevent the compiler from recognizing the function.

 

Verify Function Prototype

  • Though unlikely, ensure that there's no custom `memcpy` function definition conflicting with the standard one. The correct signature is:
void* memcpy(void* destination, const void* source, std::size_t num);

 

Using std::memcpy Namespace

  • If using C++, you can namespace qualify `memcpy` using `std::` to avoid ambiguity:
std::memcpy(destination, source, num);

 

Check for Conditional Compilation

  • Ensure that there are no preprocessor directives that conditionally exclude `` or the section of code where `memcpy` is used, such as `#ifdef`, `#ifndef`, etc.

 

Ensure Consistent Compiler Settings

  • Make sure that the compiler settings are not excluding standard libraries or are set to a non-standard configuration that may omit standard C++ headers.

 

Check Build System Configuration

  • Verify that your build system (e.g., CMake, Makefile) is correctly configured to include system headers. Incorrect paths or setup may lead to missing includes.

 

Consult Documentation and References

  • If the problem persists, refer to your development environment's documentation. Some embedded or specialized environments may have different configuration needs.
  • In forums or documentation specific to your firmware platform, verify that there are no special considerations or known issues with using `memcpy`.

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