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|  Error: The default export is not a React Component in page in Next.js: Causes and How to Fix

Error: The default export is not a React Component in page in Next.js: Causes and How to Fix

February 10, 2025

Discover common causes and solutions to the Next.js error: "The default export is not a React Component in page." Streamline your debugging process today.

What is Error: The default export is not a React Component in page in Next.js

 

Error: The Default Export is Not a React Component in a Page

 

  • This error arises when a Next.js page does not export a default React component. Next.js pages must export a React component, which will be rendered when the page is navigated to.
  •  

  • Next.js expects every file in the pages directory to export a component by default because these files are mapped to routes.
  •  

  • If the default export is not a valid React component, this error is thrown, indicating a discrepancy in expected behavior.

 

Code Examples

 

  • A typical example of incorrect code that would cause this error is exporting a non-component entity, such as a string or a number:

 

// pages/index.js

const greeting = "Hello, world!";
export default greeting; // This will cause the error

 

  • To resolve the error, ensure the default export is a valid React component:

 

// pages/index.js

function HomePage() {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
    </div>
  );
}

export default HomePage; // Correct way to export a component

 

Key Points

 

  • The default export in a page should always be a React component.
  •  

  • Ensure the exported entity is a function or class that returns JSX, as these constitute valid React components.
  •  

  • Errors like this one highlight the importance of adhering to expected patterns and conventions in Next.js project structure.

 

What Causes Error: The default export is not a React Component in page in Next.js

 

Reasons for "The default export is not a React Component in page" Error in Next.js

 

  • Incorrect Default Export: In a Next.js page, the default export should be a React component. If it’s anything else, such as a plain object or a non-component function, this error will occur. Next.js expects the default export to properly render the UI.
  •  

  • File Not Exporting a Component: Sometimes, a file meant to be a page might not export a component at all. This can happen if the export statement is missing or if the component export is mistyped or mismatched.
  •  

  • Anonymous or Inline Functions: Using anonymous functions or inline functions as default exports can sometimes lead to this error; React components need to be defined as proper functional or class components.
  •  

  • Incorrect Import Paths: If a component is imported incorrectly due to a typo in the file path or extension, the export might not behave as expected. This can make it seem like the default export isn’t a React component.
  •  

  • Non-Returning Functional Components: Functional components must return JSX. If a functional component does not return anything, it could cause the exported default to seem like it's not a component.
  •  

 

// An example of a functional component that correctly exports

export default function HomePage() {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Welcome to My Page</h1>
    </div>
  );
}

 

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How to Fix Error: The default export is not a React Component in page in Next.js

 

Verify Default Export

 

  • Ensure the default export from your file is a valid React component. A React component should be defined as a function or class that returns JSX.
  •  

  • If you're exporting a utility function, an object, or a non-component value, you'll encounter this error. Double-check the export type.

 

// Correct: Default export of a React component
function MyComponent() {
  return <div>Hello, Next.js</div>;
}

export default MyComponent;

 

Check File Extensions

 

  • Ensure you're using the correct file extension. Next.js pages should use either .js, .jsx, .ts, or .tsx as file extensions.
  •  

  • If you miss the extension, Next.js might not recognize your file as a component path, causing this error.

 

Update Folder Structure

 

  • Next.js expects your page components to reside within the pages directory. Place your file in the appropriate folder for automatic routing.
  •  

  • If your file is misplaced outside this directory structure, Next.js might not treat it as a valid page component.

 

Refactor Export Statements

 

  • Ensure that your component exporting inline is correctly formatted. If needed, refactor to a separate export statement after the component definition for clarity.
  •  

    // Inline export
    export default function MyPage() {
      return <div>Welcome to My Page</div>;
    }
    
    // Separate export
    function MyPage() {
      return <div>Welcome to My Page</div>;
    }
    
    export default MyPage;
    

 

Check NPM/Yarn Dependencies

 

  • Ensure your React and Next.js versions are compatible. Sometimes, mismatches in dependency versions can cause unexpected errors.
  •  

  • Update your dependencies by running:

 

npm update

 

yarn upgrade

 

Consult Documentation and Logs

 

  • Consult Next.js official documentation if issues persist. They often have examples and troubleshooting steps for similar issues.
  •  

  • Check browser and server console logs for additional errors that may provide more context.

 

Rebuild the Application

 

  • Sometimes clearing the package cache and rebuilding the application resolves any lingering build artifacts or misconfigurations.
  •  

  • Perform clean build operations to ensure all cached data is refreshed:

 

npm run clean

 

npm run build

 

By following these steps, you should be able to fix the error concerning the default export not being a React component within a Next.js environment.

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