Set Up IAM Permissions
- Create necessary IAM roles and policies to allow SNS to send push notifications. These should include permissions for SNS actions like `Publish` and `ListPlatformApplications`.
- Attach these roles to your application so that it can call the SNS API securely.
Configure SNS Platform Application
- Create a new SNS platform application for each mobile platform (iOS, Android) that you want to send notifications to. During creation, you'll need credentials such as API keys for Android (using Firebase Cloud Messaging) or certificates for iOS (APNs).
- Save the ARN (Amazon Resource Name) of the SNS platform application for use in SNS API calls.
Register Device Tokens
- Use your mobile app to collect device tokens from APNs or Firebase, which you will register with SNS. This will link devices to your SNS platform application.
- For each device, call the `create_platform_endpoint` function from the Boto3 library in your Python application. This will register the device and return an endpoint ARN.
import boto3
sns_client = boto3.client('sns')
def register_device(token, platform_application_arn):
response = sns_client.create_platform_endpoint(
PlatformApplicationArn=platform_application_arn,
Token=token
)
return response['EndpointArn']
Send Push Notifications
- Once devices are registered, use the SNS API to send messages. You can customize messages with data such as alerts, sounds, or custom payloads.
- Using Boto3, call `publish` with the endpoint ARN and the message you wish to send:
def send_notification(endpoint_arn, message):
response = sns_client.publish(
TargetArn=endpoint_arn,
MessageStructure='json',
Message=message
)
return response
Handle Device Token Expiration
- Device tokens can expire or be updated. Implement logic to handle `EndpointDisabled` error by re-registering the device with the new token.
- Use Boto3 to call `list_endpoints_by_platform_application` to clean up unusable endpoints periodically.
Unsubscribe and Clean Up
- If a device no longer wishes to receive notifications, you can call `delete_endpoint` to remove it from SNS.
- Monitor and manage your platform applications and their endpoints to optimize functionality and cost-effectiveness.
def delete_device(endpoint_arn):
sns_client.delete_endpoint(EndpointArn=endpoint_arn)
With this comprehensive guide, you can effectively use Amazon SNS for mobile push notifications in Python, ensuring secure setup, device management, and reliable message delivery.
